The cannabis industry is buzzing with excitement over terpenes. It seems like everyone in the know is claiming that “it’s all about them terps brah,” but do you truly understand these magnificent compounds? Here are 10 things you probably didn’t know about the intoxicating aromas of cannabis.
1. Terpenes are found everywhere in nature. These diverse organic compounds are produced by an array of plants and insects, and can be found abundantly in nature. From orange peels to pine resin, these powerful scents play a major role in our lives that we hardly ever consider. In cannabis, they are responsible for the distinctive aromas, from fruity to skunky.
2. Terpenes interact with cannabinoids. These compounds are not only responsible for the scent of cannabis, but also play a vital role in the plant’s effects on the brain. They can increase and decrease dopamine and serotonin production, speed up THC absorption, and alter our moods. The dominant terpenes in a particular plant can make a huge difference in the resulting “high” when consumed.
3. There’s a “terpene wheel.” Similar to the color wheel, the terpene wheel is composed of sweet, sour, bitter, and spicy flavors. Many cannabis strains exhibit a multitude of these flavors before and after being smoked or ingested. As you move farther out on the wheel, flavors become more specific.
4. Terpenes change once dried. Terpenes are volatile organic compounds that can alter after a plant is harvested. Once the flower is dried and cured, terpenes are technically considered terpenoids. Proper curing procedures are important to keep these compounds intact, as excessive heat while drying can cause them to evaporate.
5. The therapeutic values of terpenes have been understated. Until now, the therapeutic values of the terpenes found in cannabis have been greatly understated. These compounds offer amazing benefits, from anti-carcinogenic to anti-inflammatory properties. As a greater understanding of these compounds arises, choosing the terpenes that suit your particular taste or health conditions will become the norm.
6. You can buy terpenes in a bottle. Some producers have even mimicked the aromas produced by certain strains. While these essential oils may offer the scent of a specific strain, it is important to remember that it is the combination of thousands of chemical compounds that create the unique effects of that strain. Some concentrate producers have even begun adding aftermarket terpenes to their products. While there is technically nothing wrong with this, it is best to stick to trusted full flower products or producers that you trust.
7. Don’t rely on THC percentages when choosing a strain. At the 2016 Emerald Cup in Santa Rosa, California, it was revealed that the terpene profile of a strain is a better indicator of its effects than the THC percentage. This means that choosing a strain based on its terpene profile can lead to a more tailored and enjoyable experience. So, don’t just focus on the numbers – pay attention to the terpenes.
